Abstract: In this article, a fractional-N reference sampling phase-locked loop (PLL) (RSPLL) is presented. A capacitorbased digital-to-analog converter (CDAC) is implemented at the output of the ...
Abstract: The chaotic system as a source of randomness is very important for chaos-based secure communication. Different from other chaotic maps, this work explores an n-dimensional (n-D) ...
This video explains a challenging exponential equation step by step, showing how to simplify expressions, apply exponent rules, and solve systematically without skipping key logic. Perfect for ...
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