How often does an existing open condenser water system, or some other type of open water system, get reused as part of a building renovation project and/or mechanical system upgrade? It happens ...

This report evaluates approaches for risk characterization and recent data, and it identifies a variety of strategies that could be considered to reduce the risks posed by water-quality deteriorating ...

Drinking water distribution systems (DWDS) are vital public utilities, yet they are increasingly challenged by internal corrosion processes that compromise water quality. Corrosion of iron pipes ...